U.S. is in bottom 10% of OECD Countries for Tax Competitiveness
The Tax Foundation has recently issued its 2014 International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI) for the 34 OECD countries.
Overall, the United States ranked as 32nd most competitive out of the 34 OECD countries (i.e. the bottom 10%). The ITCI notes that the largest factors behind United States's poor score are:
- The US has the highest corporate income tax rate in the developed world (39.1%) (OECD average 25%),
- The US is one of the only countries in the OECD that does not have a territorial tax system (the top 5 all have territorial tax systems),
- The US has a relatively high progressive individual income tax (combined top rate 46.3%) which taxes both dividends and capital gains.
The top 5 and bottom 5 overall OECD Scores under the ITCI are:
Country Name |
ITCI Overall Score |
|
1. |
Estonia |
100.0 |
2. |
New Zealand |
87.9 |
3. |
Switzerland |
82.4 |
4. |
Sweden |
79.7 |
5. |
Australia |
78.4 |
30. |
Spain |
50.8 |
31. |
Italy |
47.2 |
32. |
United States |
44.6 |
33. |
Portugal |
42.9 |
34 |
France |
38.9 |
Within the OECD, the United States has the 3rd worst tax environment as calculated by the ITCI. This puts it in the bottom 10% of the OECD. This has tremendous implications for long-term investment and job growth within the United States. Congress needs to address this reality and make our tax code more competitive with the rest of the OECD. As stated in the report:
In today's globalized world, capital is highly mobile. Businesses can choose to invest in any number of countries throughout the world in order to find the highest rate of return. This means that businesses will look for countries with lower tax rates on investments in order to maximize their after-tax rate of return. If a country's tax rate is too high, it will drive investment elsewhere, leading to slower economic growth.